A GSHP system is comprised of three basic elements,
- a ground loop or vertical bore pipe,
- the heat pump itself
- a building heat distribution system.
A mixture of water and antifreeze is pumped around the ground loop or bore hole of polyethylene pipe buried in the ground adjacent to the building.
Heat is absorbed from the ground into the carrier fluid and pumped through a heat exchanger which extracts the heat and transfers it to a refrigerant in the heat pump. The refrigerant is then compressed achieving a higher temperature to transfer into the building’s heat distribution system and provide hot water and space heating.